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jar-assem.scm
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1995-10-13
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; -*- Mode: Scheme; Syntax: Scheme; Package: Scheme; -*-
; Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Richard Kelsey and Jonathan Rees. See file COPYING.
; This is file assem.scm.
;;;; Assembler
; Courtesy John Ramsdell.
; LAP syntax is much like that of the output of the disassembler except
; that global and set-global! take a symbol as an argument,
; statements may be labeled, and jump, jump-if-false, and make-cont
; may make a forward reference to a label to give an offset.
;
; Example: a translation of (define (dog) (if x 0 1)).
; (define dog
; (lap dog
; (check-nargs= 0)
; (global x)
; (jump-if-false 8)
; (literal '0)
; 8 (jump out)
; (literal '1)
; out (return)))
(define-compilator '(lap syntax)
(let ((op/closure (enum op closure)))
(lambda (node cenv depth cont)
(let ((exp (node-form node)))
(deliver-value
(instruction-with-template op/closure
(compile-lap (cddr exp) cenv)
(cadr exp))
cont)))))
; Assembler label environments are simply a-lists.
(define assembler-empty-env '())
(define (assembler-extend sym val env) (cons (cons sym val) env))
(define (assembler-lookup sym env)
(let ((val (assv sym env)))
(if (pair? val) (cdr val) #f)))
(define (compile-lap instruction-list cenv)
(assemble instruction-list
assembler-empty-env
cenv))
; ASSEMBLE returns a segment.
(define (assemble instruction-list lenv cenv)
(if (null? instruction-list)
(sequentially)
(let ((instr (car instruction-list))
(instruction-list (cdr instruction-list)))
(cond ((pair? instr) ; Instruction
(sequentially
(assemble-instruction instr lenv cenv)
(assemble instruction-list
lenv
cenv)))
((or (symbol? instr) ; Label
(number? instr))
(let ((label (make-label)))
(attach-label
label
(assemble instruction-list
(assembler-extend instr label lenv)
cenv))))
(else (error "invalid instruction" instr))))))
; ASSEMBLE-INSTRUCTION returns a segment.
(define (assemble-instruction instr lenv cenv)
(let* ((opcode (name->enumerand (car instr) op))
(arg-specs (vector-ref opcode-arg-specs opcode)))
(cond ((or (not (pair? arg-specs))
(not (pair? (cdr instr))))
(instruction opcode))
((eq? (car arg-specs) 'index)
(assemble-instruction-with-index opcode arg-specs (cdr instr) cenv))
((eq? (car arg-specs) 'offset)
(let ((operand (cadr instr)))
(apply instruction-using-label
opcode
(let ((probe (assembler-lookup operand lenv)))
(if probe
probe
(begin
(syntax-error "can't find forward label reference"
operand)
empty-segment)))
(assemble-operands (cddr instr) arg-specs))))
(else
(apply instruction
opcode
(assemble-operands (cdr instr) arg-specs))))))
; <index> ::= (quote <datum>) | (lap <name> <instr>) | <name>
(define (assemble-instruction-with-index opcode arg-specs operands cenv)
(let ((operand (car operands)))
(if (pair? operand)
(case (car operand)
((quote)
(instruction-with-literal opcode
(cadr operand)))
((lap)
(instruction-with-template opcode
(compile-lap (cddr operand))
(cadr operand)))
(else
(syntax-error "invalid index operand" operand)
empty-segment))
;; Top-level variable reference
(instruction-with-location
opcode
(get-location (lookup cenv operand)
cenv
operand
value-type)))))
(define (assemble-operands operands arg-specs)
(map (lambda (operand arg-spec)
(case arg-spec
((stob) (or (name->enumerand operand stob)
(error "unknown stored object type" operand)))
((byte nargs) operand)
(else (error "unknown operand type" operand arg-spec))))
operands
arg-specs))
(define byte-limit (expt 2 bits-used-per-byte))